EPA Cracks Down on Toxic Chemicals: Trichloroethylene and Perc Banned for Public Safety

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has banned certain toxic chemicals, including trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, to protect public health. These chemicals, common in dry cleaning and manufacturing, have been linked to cancer and environmental issues. The ban also addresses specific food dyes, aiming to transition to safer alternatives. However, some industrial sectors maintain limited exemptions.

Trichloroethylene and Perchloroethylene Bans

The EPA banned trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (perc) due to their cancer-causing properties under the Toxic Substances Control Act. TCE is used in various products, including cleaners and glue, and is associated with serious health risks like liver and kidney cancer. It has also been found in drinking water, as highlighted in the legal case and film “A Civil Action.”

Perchloroethylene, commonly used in dry cleaning, poses similar health threats, causing liver and kidney damage. While the bans are comprehensive, specific uses in aviation and defense are permitted, provided worker protections are followed. Michal Freedhoff, from the EPA’s Office of Chemical Safety, emphasized banning harmful chemicals when safer alternatives exist.

The EPA has banned two cancer-causing dry cleaning solvents. https://t.co/kiUVwS9AKu

— First Alert 6 (@WOWT6News) December 9, 2024

Focus on Food Dyes and Health Risks

The bans extend to food dyes such as Red Dye No. 3, linked to cancer in animals. While the FDA considers a potential ban, California has already restricted its use in school foods. These actions reflect ongoing federal efforts to regulate longstanding chemicals impacting consumer health.

Studies show that Red Dye No. 3 can cause hyperactivity in children and may be carcinogenic. The recent regulations are part of a larger initiative aligning with the Biden administration’s Cancer Moonshot plan, aiming to mitigate cancer risks through safer environmental practices.

E.P.A. Bans Cancer-Causing Chemicals Used in Dry Cleaning https://t.co/TnwlOZn6I6

— David Abel (@davabel) December 9, 2024

Addressing Historical Contamination and Future Measures

The EPA’s actions also revisit historical contamination concerns, like those at Camp Lejeune, involving TCE and perc. These efforts are crucial for preventing future environmental and health crises by enforcing stringent controls and promoting safer chemical alternatives.

The agency will provide compliance guidance and host public webinars to ensure stakeholders understand the new rules. This includes aligning federal support for small businesses transitioning to compliant practices, as outlined in President Biden’s fiscal year budget.